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Visiting Southampton
Southampton is steeped in maritime heritage and today is known as the cruise capital of Europe. The city has a vibrant atmosphere with an impressive cultural and retail offering - featuring in the UK's top ten shopping destinations. The Mayflower is not the only voyage the city is well known for. The Titanic set sail from White Start dock in 1912. The Sea City museum tells the story of this tragic journey that impacted on the lives of so many in Southampton.
Outstanding art galleries in the city include some of the finest collections outside of London and there are many local artists and creatives too, showcasing and selling their work. For evening entertainment the Mayflower theatre regularly shows West End musicals and ballets.
The novelist Jane Austen lived in the city from 1806-1809 and you can follow the city's Jane Austen walking trail featuring places that she visited.
The New Forest National Park, historic Winchester and naval Portsmouth are also all easily accessible from Southampton. London is also only just over an hour by train.
Southampton's Mayflower programme
Southampton’s Mayflower 400 programme, led by Southampton Cultural Development Trust in consultation with the people of Southampton, will match a series of major cultural projects with capital investment and grass-roots activity to showcase the city’s talent, creativity and heritage. Alongside the Mayflower Maritime Festival, key activities will include:
- Significant investment in the ‘Walk the Walls’ heritage trail, which takes visitors along Southampton’s exceptionally preserved medieval town walls. This new investment
will feature new Mayflower related content, weaving Southampton’s pivotal role in the Mayflower’s journey into the city’s wider history - A diverse cultural programme, including productions from the Mayflower and Nuffield Southampton Theatres commissioned specifically for Mayflower 400 as well as new festivals of light to launch and close the commemoration. This will align with the region’s existing events programme, which already includes a great range of activity such as SeaCity Museum and Winchester Hat Fair
- The Southampton ABP Marathon, which will take on a Mayflower theme for 2020 with runners from across the partnership encouraged to participate. This will crown a broad range of sports activity developed specifically for Mayflower 400
- The Giving Thanks Festival, running through October and November 2020, which will provide communities with the opportunity to show how they give thanks through food and bring people together to celebrate the city’s diversity
- The initiation of the programme’s grass-roots engagement activity on the week beginning the 21st of January 2019. This activity aspires to collect the stories of Southampton’s communities and tell them to the world, providing a rich back- drop to Mayflower 400 and ensuring everyone in the city has the opportunity to contribute to the commemoration
Southampton and the Mayflower story
The Mayflower arrived in Southampton in late July 1620 and several days later was joined by the Speedwell, carrying the Pilgrims from Leiden. Their intention was to prepare both vessels and sail in company directly to America.
Southampton was a thriving seaport offering all the commercial facilities to provision and equip for the long sea voyage. Many of the buildings and streets familiar to the Pilgrims then still exist.
The town had established trading links with Virginia and Newfoundland, so there was an experienced pool of seamen who had previously made the dangerous Atlantic crossing. John Alden, a cooper, joined the Mayflower and it is thought William Brewster also slipped aboard here, having been in hiding after publishing material that angered King James.
Stephen Hopkins from Hampshire also joined here and is known as the only Mayflower passenger with prior New World experience, having been shipwrecked in Bermuda in 1609.
There were already concerns about the Speedwell, which required repairs after developing a leak. But on 15 August the two ships weighed anchor and set sail.
Southampton was an ideal place to start the voyage for many reasons. The water is one of the world’s largest natural harbours and offers a safe anchorage, plus its unique double tide provides easy access for 16 hours out of every 24.
Southampton was a true Sea Town (now Sea City since 1964) with all requirements for the preparation of a maritime adventure. Extensive quays and wharfs provided easy access to the commercial facilities in what was and still is a very successful trading port.
Although there was much local trade from the surrounding counties; Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire, Sussex as well as France and the Channel Isles, there were also trading links with Virginia and Newfoundland. This meant that there was an experienced pool of seamen who had previously made the difficult and dangerous Atlantic crossing.
John Alden, a cooper, joined Mayflower here and a George Alden who could well have been his father lived in the high street. The town records show that the Council were ordered to press 100 seamen and mariners for the Royal Navy in July perhaps a good enough reason to sign on to the Mayflower’s crew.
The Speedwell was found to be leaking and it was thought at the time that she may have had too large a mast and sail area. The extensive ship building and repair facilities near West Quay were very useful in expediting repairs.
According to Southampton’s Book of Instruments records, a ship called Speedwell was built locally in 1606 and this may have been the vessel that returned to her home port.
However, the most important benefit to the expedition was the availability of all the supplies required, not only for the voyage but to establish a permanent community in the New World. It is thought that the Pilgrims and settlers shopped during the day and slept back on board both ships. These were supposedly anchored just off West Quay.
In 1620, there were 153 Merchants in the Town of whom 118 were engaged partially or wholly in the wool trade but the balance would have been able to provide all the other items required for self-sufficiency.
When the Mayflower and Speedwell left together on that fateful Saturday 15 August after a fraught and hectic stay they could not have imagined that their persistence would lead to the founding of New England.
Southampton has extensive records pertaining to the Pilgrims which can be found in the city archives.
Supported by our national sponsors and funding partners
And our Southampton founder partners
Southampton Mayflower Highlights
- Events
- Attractions
- Accommodation
Tudor House Museum
Visitor Attraction
Southampton’s most important historic building, Tudor House reveals over 800 years of history.
Sea City Museum
Visitor Attraction
Tells the story of Southampton and its historic connections with Titanic and the sea.
City Art Gallery
Visitor Attraction
Internationally renowned for its permanent collection which features around 5,000 works.
Buckler’s Hard
Visitor Attraction
Step back in time on the banks of the Beaulieu River at the peaceful haven of Buckler's Hard.
Beaulieu
Visitor Attraction
At the heart of the New Forest, Beaulieu is a multi-award winning family day out with something for everyone.
Exbury Gardens & Steam Railway
Visitor Attraction
Exbury Gardens is a famous garden in Hampshire which belongs to a branch of the Rothschild family.
Medieval Merchants House
Visitor Attraction
The Medieval Merchant's House is a restored late-13th-century building in Southampton, Hampshire, England.
SS Shieldhall
Visitor Attraction
Marwell Zoo
Visitor Attraction
Marwell’s 140-acre park is home to an incredible range of exotic and endangered species
Avington Park
Historic Site
Avington Park is a beautiful privately-owned stately home set in its own parkland
Winchester Cathedral
Historic Site
Grand Harbour Hotel
Grand Harbour Hotel
Hotel
The 173 room Grand Harbour Hotel is located close to the shopping centre and cruise terminals.
Dolphin Hotel
Dolphin Hotel
Hotel
The 99 room Mercure Southampton Centre Dolphin Hotel is the oldest hotel in Southampton dating back over 500 years.
Careys Manor Hotel & SenSpa
Careys Manor Hotel & SenSpa
Hotel
The magic of water and its therapeutic benefits with the world class luxury spa facilities.
The Montagu Arms Hotel
The Montagu Arms Hotel
Hotel
The Montagu Arms Hotel dates back to 1742. It has a cosy, homely character and picturesque gardens.
The Holiday Inn
The Holiday Inn
Hotel
A modern Southampton hotel near the city's cruise terminals with an indoor pool and gym.
Southampton Harbour Hotel
Southampton Harbour Hotel
Hotel
Featuring stunning contemporary design with a restaurant and rooftop bar.
The Clock Tower
The Grange Estate
Hotel
The Grange Estate's holiday accommodations in Hampshire provide a perfect base from which to visit the Estate and the surrounding area.
room2
Hotel
The world's first hometel brand, is a unique offering combining the comforts of home with the service of hotels
Jurys Inn
Jurys Inn
Hotel
Located right at the heart of the city overlooking East Park and just a 15 minute walk from the Central Station
Holiday Inn Express
Holiday Inn Express
Hotel
Holiday Inn Express Southampton is a contemporary hotel with free Wi-Fi, Parking and breakfast included next to the Ageas Bowl
DoubleTree by Hilton
DoubleTree by Hilton
Hotel
Located just outside the city centre, minutes from the M3 and M27 motorways, DoubleTree by Hilton Southampton offers easy access to plenty of activities
New Place Hotel
New Place Hotel
Hotel
New Place has something for everyone with a grand manor house, smart business centre and an array of bedrooms, all surrounded by expansive gardens
Highfield House Hotel
Highfield House Hotel
Hotel
Highfield House Hotel extends not just a fantastic hospitality towards you, but also a great accommodating environment
Hilton at the Ageas Bowl
Hilton at the Ageas Bowl
Hotel
The Ageas Bowl in Southampton offers the famous cricket ground, Hilton hotel, eforea spa and an 18 hole golf course
Holiday Inn Winchester
Holiday Inn Winchester
Holiday Inn is the perfect destination for leisure, business and families in Winchester
Novotel Southampton
Novotel Southampton
Hotel
Conveniently located in the heart of Southampton city centre, the 4-star Novotel Southampton hotel is the perfect base for guests looking to explore.
Best Western Chilworth Manor
Best Western Chilworth Manor
Hotel
Edwardian Manor House Hotel with state-of-the-art health club and spa
Elizabeth House Hotel
Elizabeth House Hotel
Hotel
The restored Elizabeth House Hotel made up of three Victorian buildings and is quintessentially British
Claremont Guest House
Claremont Guest House
Guest House
Established in 2001, Claremont Guest House provides comfortable, warm and friendly accommodation right in the heart of Southampton
Mayview B&B
Mayview B&B
Bed & Breakfast
The Mayview B&B is an intimate contemporary bed and breakfast located in a peaceful area in the heart of Southampton
ibis Southampton Centre
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